QAYBAHA GUDAHA EE VALVE-KA LA SAARI karo oo la bedeli karokuwaas oo xidhiidh la leh dhexdhexaadiyaha socodka waxa si wada jir ah loogu magacaabaa sidaVALVE TRIM. Qaybahaan waxaa ka mid ah kursiga (-yada), saxanka, qanjidhada, meelaha bannaan, hagayaasha, baadiyaha, iyo ilaha gudaha. Jidhka waalka, bowdada, baakadaha, iyo cetera ee waliba la xidhiidha dhexdhexaadiyaha socodka looma tixgeliyo gooyn waalka.
Waxqabadka jar-jarka Valve waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa saxanka iyo is-dhexgalka kursiga iyo xiriirka booska saxanka ee kursiga. Goynta awgeed, dhaqdhaqaaqyada aasaasiga ah iyo xakamaynta socodka ayaa suurtagal ah. Nashqadaha gooynta dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega, saxanka ayaa si dhow u dhaafaya kursiga si uu u soo saaro isbeddel ku yimaada furitaanka socodka. Nashqadaha gooynta tooska ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, saxanku waxa uu si toos ah u qaadayaa meel ka fog kursiga si uu u soo baxo godad sannadle ah.
Qaybaha Valve trim waxaa laga yaabaa in laga dhiso walxo kala duwan sababtoo ah sifooyinka kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay si ay u adkeeyaan xoog iyo xaalado kala duwan. Burburinta iyo qanjidhada baakadku ma la kulmaan xoog iyo xaalado la mid ah saxanka valve iyo kursiga.
Guryaha socodka dhexdhexaadka ah, isku dhafka kiimikada, cadaadiska, heerkulka, heerka socodka, xawaaraha iyo viscosity ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah tixgalinta muhiimka ah ee xulashada alaabta jar jartey ee habboon. Agabka gooyay waxa laga yaabaa ama ma aha inay la mid noqdaan jidhka waalka ama dabada.
API waxa ay leedahay agabka jar-jarada oo habaysan iyada oo u qoondaysay nambar gaar ah qayb kasta oo agabka jar
1
MAGACA GAAR AH410
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6 (13Cr) (200 HBN)
DUULKA KURSIGA410 (13Cr)(250 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn
ADEEGGAUumiga saliidda iyo saliidda iyo adeegyada guud ee leh kuraasta kulaylka lagu daweeyay iyo saqafka. Adeeg guud oo aad u hooseeya ama aan qudhun lahayn inta u dhaxaysa -100°C iyo 320°C. Walxahaan birta ah ayaa si sahal ah isu siinaya inay ku adkaato daawaynta kulaylka waxayna aad ugu fiican tahay la xidhiidhka qaybaha sida afkoda, albaabada, iyo saxanadaha. Uumiga, gaaska iyo adeega guud ilaa 370°C. Uumiga Saliida iyo Saliida 480°C.
2
MAGACA GAAR AH304
QODOBKA TIRIMKA304
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE304
DISC/WEDGE304 (18Cr-8Ni)
DUULKA KURSIGA304 (18Cr-8Ni)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM19Cr-9.5Ni-2Mn-0.08C
ADEEGGACadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ee daxalka, adeegga nabaad-guurka hooseeya ee u dhexeeya -265°C iyo 450°C.
3
MAGACA GAAR AH310
QODOBKA TIRIMKA310
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE(25Cr-20Ni)
DISC/WEDGE310 (25Cr-20Ni)
DUULKA KURSIGA310 (25Cr-20Ni)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM25Cr-20.5Ni-2Mn
ADEEGGACadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ee adeega daxalka ama aan daxalka lahayn inta u dhaxaysa -265°C iyo 450°C.
4
MAGACA GAAR AH410 - Adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6H
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DUULKA KURSIGAF6 (13Cr) (275 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn
ADEEGGAKuraasta 275 BHN min. Sida jar 1 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
5
MAGACA GAAR AH410 - Waji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HF
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) (350 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGA410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn/Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGACadaadiska sare wax yar nabaad guuraya iyo adeega daxalka u dhexeeya -265°C iyo 650°C iyo cadaadis sare. Adeegga gooynta qaddarka ah ilaa 650°C. Aad ugu fiican biyaha cadaadiska sare iyo adeegga uumiga.
5A
MAGACA GAAR AH410 - Waji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HF
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6+Hardf. NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGAF6+Hardf. NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn/Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida trim 5 halka aan Co la oggolayn.
6
MAGACA GAAR AH410 iyo Ni-Cu
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEMonel 400® (NiCu Alloy) (250 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGAMonel 400® (NiCu Alloy) (175 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mn/Ni-Cu
ADEEGGASida jar 1 iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
7
MAGACA GAAR AH410 – Aad u Adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HF+
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6 (13Cr) (250 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGAF6 (13Cr) (750 HB)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.5Ni-1Mo/13Cr-0.5Ni-Mo
ADEEGGAKuraasta 750 BHN min. Sida gooyay 1 laakiin cadaadis sare iyo adeeg badan oo daxaluq leh.
8
MAGACA GAAR AH410 – Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGE410 (13Cr) (250 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGA410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGAQalabka guud ee adeega guud ee u baahan nolol adeeg oo dheer ilaa 593°C. Sida jar 5 ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah iyo adeeg daxalka badan. Uumiga, gaaska iyo adeega guud ilaa 540°C. Goynta caadiga ah ee albaabbada albaabka.
8A
MAGACA GAAR AH410 – Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAF6HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (13Cr) (200-275 HBN)
DISC/WEDGEF6 (13Cr) (250 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGA410+Hardf NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM13Cr-0.75Ni-1Mn/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 5A cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg badan oo daxalka ah.
9
MAGACA GAAR AHMonel®
QODOBKA TIRIMKAMonel®
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEMonel® (NiCu Alloy)
DISC/WEDGEMonel 400® (NiCu Alloy)
DUULKA KURSIGAMonel 400® (NiCu Alloy)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM70Ni-30Cu
ADEEGGAAdeegga daxalka ilaa 450°C sida aashitada, alkaliyada, xalalka milixda, iwm.
Adeega wasakhaysan ee u dhexeeya -240°C iyo 480°C. U adkaysta biyaha badda, acids, alkalies. Waxay leedahay iska caabin daxalka oo aad u wanaagsan koloriinta iyo adeegga alkylation.
10
MAGACA GAAR AH316
QODOBKA TIRIMKA316
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo)
DISC/WEDGE316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo)
DUULKA KURSIGA316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn
ADEEGGAIska caabbinta sare ee daxalka dareerayaasha iyo gaaska kuwaas oo ah kuwa daxaloobay ilaa 410 birta aan la taaban karin ilaa 455°C. Sida gooyay 2 laakiin heer sare oo adeega daxalaysiga. Waxay siisaa iska caabin heer sare ah oo ku wajahan warbaahinta daxalaysa heerkulka sare iyo adkaanta adeega heerkulka hooseeya. Heer kulka adeega heerkulka hooseeya ee 316SS valves.
11
MAGACA GAAR AHMonel - waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAMonelHFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEMonel® (NiCu Alloy)
DISC/WEDGEMonel® (NiCu Alloy)
DUULKA KURSIGAMonel 400®+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM70Ni-30Cu/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida trim 9 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
11A
MAGACA GAAR AHMonel - waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAMonelHFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEMonel® (NiCu Alloy)
DISC/WEDGEMonel® (NiCu Alloy)
DUULKA KURSIGAMonel 400T+HF NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM70Ni-30Cu/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida trim 9 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
12
MAGACA GAAR AH316 – Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKA316HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE316 (Cr-Ni-Mo)
DISC/WEDGE316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo)
DUULKA KURSIGA316+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 10 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
12A
MAGACA GAAR AH316 – Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKA316HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE316 (Cr-Ni-Mo)
DISC/WEDGE316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo)
DUULKA KURSIGA316 Hardf. NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 10 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
13
MAGACA GAAR AHAlloy 20
QODOBKA TIRIMKAAlloy 20
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DISC/WEDGEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DUULKA KURSIGAAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C
ADEEGGAAdeeg aad u xun. Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah oo u dhexeeya -45 ° C iyo 320 ° C.
14
MAGACA GAAR AHAlloy 20 - Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAAlloy 20HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DISC/WEDGEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DUULKA KURSIGAAlloy 20 St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 13 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
14A
MAGACA GAAR AHAlloy 20 - Waji adag
QODOBKA TIRIMKAAlloy 20HFS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DISC/WEDGEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DUULKA KURSIGAAlloy 20 Hardf. NiCr Alloy (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM29Ni-19Cr-2.5Mo-0.07C/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 13 laakiin cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adeeg ka sii daxalaysa.
15
MAGACA GAAR AH304 - Waji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKA304HS
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE304 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo)
DISC/WEDGE304st Gr6
DUULKA KURSIGA304+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM19Cr-9.5Ni-2Mn-0.08C/1/2Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida gooyay 2 laakiin adeeg naxsi badan iyo cadaadis sare.
16
MAGACA GAAR AH316 - Waji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKA316HF
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE316 HF (18Cr-8Ni-Mo)
DISC/WEDGE316+St Gr6 (320 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGA316+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-2Mn/Co-Cr-Mo
ADEEGGASida gooyay 10 laakiin adeeg naxsi badan iyo cadaadis sare.
17
MAGACA GAAR AH347 - Waji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKA347HF
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE347 HF (18Cr-10Ni-Cb)
DISC/WEDGE347+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGA347+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM18Cr-10Ni-Cb/Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 13 laakiin adeeg ka sii daxalaysa iyo cadaadis sare. Wuxuu isku daraa iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo iska caabinta heerkulka sare ilaa 800 ° C.
18
MAGACA GAAR AHAlloy 20 - Weji adag oo buuxa
QODOBKA TIRIMKAAlloy 20 HF
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEAlloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni)
DISC/WEDGEAlloy 20+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
DUULKA KURSIGAAlloy 20+St Gr6 (350 HBN daq)
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM19 Cr-29Ni/Co-Cr-A
ADEEGGASida jar 13 laakiin adeeg ka sii daxalaysa iyo cadaadis sare. Biyo, gaas ama uumi cadaadis hoose ilaa 230°C.
Gaar ah
MAGACA GAAR AHBronze
QODOBKA TIRIMKABronze
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALE410 (CR13)
DISC/WEDGEBronze
DUULKA KURSIGABronze
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM…
ADEEGGABiyo, saliid, gaas, ama uumi cadaadis hoose ilaa 232°C.
Gaar ah
MAGACA GAAR AHAlloy 625
QODOBKA TIRIMKAAlloy 625
XIDIGA IYO QAYBO KALEAlloy 625
DISC/WEDGEAlloy 625
DUULKA KURSIGAAlloy 625
FARSAMADA ALAABKA TRIM…
ADEEGGA…
NACE
Si gaar ah loo daweeyay 316 ama 410 trim oo lagu daray boolal B7M iyo 2HM nuts si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha NACE MR-01-75.
Stelite buuxda
Goynta waji adag oo buuxa, oo ku haboon adeegyada xoqida iyo kuwa daran ilaa 1200°F (650°C).
Fiiro gaar ah:
Xogta la bixiyay ee ku saabsan tirooyinka API Trim waxaa loogu talagalay ujeeddooyin macluumaad oo keliya. Had iyo jeer la tasho daabacaadaha API ee hadda si aad u xaqiijiso macluumaadka iyo taariikhda la jaray.